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Quick Answer

What is SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru?

SEBI License (Stock Broker / AIF / Mutual Fund / Portfolio Manager / Investment Adviser / Research Analyst / Merchant Banker / FPI / Depository Participant / Custodian / CRA) — most rigorous capital markets framework under SEBI Act 1992 + SCRA 1956 + Depositories Act 1996 + ca...

Senior Counsel · Same Day · Rohru

SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru

SEBI License (Stock Broker / AIF / Mutual Fund / Portfolio Manager / Investment Adviser / Research Analyst / Merchant Banker / FPI / Depository Participant / Custodian / CRA) — most rigorous capital markets framework under SEBI Act 1992 + SCRA 1956 + Depositories Act 1996 + category-specific Regulations. Comprehensive: entity setup + Net Worth ₹1 LAKH-₹100 CRORE + Fit & Proper vetting + NISM certifications + Comprehensive policies + Cyber Security (SEBI 2023 framework) + IT infrastructure + Application via SI Portal + SEBI scrutiny (3-24 months category-dependent) + Final approval + Ongoing compliance. Multi-disciplinary engagement of capital markets lawyers + Big-4 auditors + IT specialists + compliance officers. NOT FSSAI / NOT MoEFCC / NOT incorporation.

Starts From₹249999
Timeline7-10 working days
JurisdictionSEBI Mumbai HQ + Regional Offices + Stock Exchanges
Rating4.9 / 5 ★
Most Engaged Same Day

Engage SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF)

₹249999Starts From · All Inclusive*
Timeline
7-10 working days
Coverage
Rohru
Jurisdiction
SEBI Mumbai HQ + Regional Offices + Stock Exchanges
Guarantee
Money Back
Starts From
₹249999
↑ Fixed transparent fee
All inclusive · No hidden charges
Delivery
7-10 working days
↑ Guaranteed timeline
Or 100% money back
📍 Jurisdiction
ROC Shimla
↑ Himachal Pradesh
Local expertise · 2L+ businesses
Track Record
4.9 / 5
↑ 2,847 reviews
15+ years senior counsel
Built on
Justice न्याय Compliance अनुपालन Speed गति Transparency पारदर्शिता Dignity गरिमा Excellence उत्कृष्टता Justice न्याय Compliance अनुपालन Speed गति Transparency पारदर्शिता
About This Service

What is SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF)?

SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru is a critical service for individuals, entrepreneurs, and enterprises operating in Himachal Pradesh. At Nyaya Grah, we deliver this service under the direct supervision of senior counsel — never juniors masquerading — with complete process transparency and a binding money-back guarantee.

Rohru, with its 2L+ active businesses and ₹2L+ economic footprint, demands legal infrastructure that is both fast and accurate. Himachal Pradesh's jurisdictional nuances — including a stamp duty of 5% and Not applicable professional tax — require local expertise that our team brings to every engagement.

Whether you are filing your first application, navigating a complex matter, or seeking specialist counsel, our practice in Rohru ensures every submission carries the imprimatur of seasoned review. We handle the regulatory machinery — you focus on your business.

What's Included

Your Engagement Includes

Everything required to complete your SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru — bundled into a single fixed fee.

Initial consultation + SEBI CATEGORY determination
Categories: Stock Broker / AIF / MF / PMS / IA / RA / MB / FPI / DP / Custodian / CRA
Business model + customer segment analysis
NET WORTH planning per category (₹1 LAKH-₹100 CRORE+)
ENTITY FOUNDATION:
· Pvt Ltd / Public Ltd incorporation
· For MF: Sponsor + Trustee + AMC + Custodian structure
· For AIF: Trust + Investment Manager structure (typical)
· MoA + AoA specific to SEBI category
· Authorised + Paid-up capital structuring
CAPITAL BUILD-UP:
· Net Worth computation + capital infusion
· Statutory Auditor engagement (Big-4 preferred)
· Source of funds documentation
· For Foreign Investment: FEMA + FC-GPR coordination
PROMOTER + DIRECTOR DUE DILIGENCE:
· Fit & Proper criteria verification
· CIBIL + Credit history + Securities market history
· Past business ventures + regulatory record
· Net Worth + Income tax verification
NISM CERTIFICATIONS coordination:
· Stock Broker: NISM-VIII + NISM-VII
· MF Distribution: NISM-V-A
· Investment Adviser: NISM-XA / X-B
· Research Analyst: NISM-XV
· Merchant Banker: NISM-IX
· Compliance Officer: NISM-XII
· AML/KYC: NISM-XI
BUSINESS PLAN + 5-YEAR PROJECTIONS
POLICIES + COMPLIANCE FRAMEWORK:
· KYC + AML Policy (PMLA + FIU-IND)
· Investment Policy + Risk Management
· Code of Conduct (Insider Trading + PFUTP)
· Cyber Security (SEBI 2023 framework)
· Business Continuity + Disaster Recovery
· Customer Grievance (SCORES integration)
· Conflict of Interest Policy
· Whistleblower Policy
FOR AIF SPECIFIC:
· Trust Deed drafting + registration
· Investment Management Agreement
· Custodial Agreement
· Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) — comprehensive 50-150 pages
· Investment Strategy Document
· Performance Fee structure (2/20 model typical)
· Sponsor continuing interest documentation
FOR MF SPECIFIC:
· Sponsor pre-eligibility certificate
· Trustee Company incorporation (separate)
· AMC Pvt Ltd incorporation (separate; ₹50 CR Net Worth)
· Custodian agreement
· First Scheme: SID (Scheme Information Document) + SAI + KIM
· NFO (New Fund Offer) preparation
FOR BROKER SPECIFIC:
· Stock Exchange membership applications (NSE/BSE/MCX/NCDEX)
· Depository membership (NSDL/CDSL)
· Base Capital deposit
· CTCL + Risk Management System
FOR IA SPECIFIC:
· Fee Schedule design
· PII (Professional Indemnity Insurance) procurement
· Client Agreement format
· Fiduciary framework
IT INFRASTRUCTURE coordination:
· Order Management System (Broker)
· Portfolio Management System (PMS/AIF)
· CRM + Compliance systems
· Cyber Security architecture
· CERT-In audit + ISO 27001
APPLICATION via SI PORTAL (intermediaryportal.sebi.gov.in):
· Form A category-specific
· 20-50 page application + supporting documents
· Statutory Auditor certificates
· Cyber Security Audit Report
· Application fee payment
SEBI SCRUTINY coordination:
· Query response (50-150 queries typical)
· Document submissions in tranches
· Promoter/Principal Officer interviews
SEBI ON-SITE INSPECTION (some categories) coordination
FINAL APPROVAL + CERTIFICATE acquisition
OPERATIONS LAUNCH:
· For Broker: trading commences post-system testing
· For AIF: first scheme launch + investor onboarding
· For MF: NFO launch + AMFI registration
· For PMS: first clients onboarded
· For IA/RA: advisory operations commence
POST-REGISTRATION COMPLIANCE setup:
· Half-yearly + Annual returns framework
· NAV publication (MF)
· PPM updates (AIF)
· Exchange reporting (Broker)
· SCORES integration
· Statutory + Internal Audit framework
SAT (Securities Appellate Tribunal) defence (if needed)
36-month post-registration ongoing compliance support
Our Method

From Consultation to Delivery

A structured four-step process designed to be transparent, predictable, and accountable at every stage.

I

Consult

Free 30-min consultation with senior partner. Clear quote, timeline, document checklist.

Day 0
II

Engage

Signed engagement letter with fixed fee. Document collection begins.

Day 1
III

Execute

Category selection · Entity Foundation + Net Worth · NISM certifications · Comprehensive policies + PPM (AIF) / SID-SAI-KIM (MF) · Cyber Security framework · Application via SI Portal · SEBI scrutiny + queries · On-site inspection · Registration Certificate.

Day 2-7
IV

Deliver

SEBI Registration Certificate (category-specific) + Comprehensive policy framework + Stock Exchange/Depository membership (if applicable) + First Scheme/Fund launch + AMFI/SCORES integration + 36-month post-registration support.

Final
What to Prepare

Documents Required

A typical checklist. Our team will customize this list during the consultation based on your specific case.

1
PAN + Aadhaar of proprietor / authorized signatory
2
Address proof of business premises
3
Rent agreement + NOC from owner (if rented)
4
Recent utility bill of premises (< 2 months)
5
Photographs of premises (interior + exterior)
6
Layout plan / site plan of premises
7
Constitution proof of business entity
8
Bank account details (cancelled cheque)
Local Jurisdiction

Rohru, Himachal Pradesh · Key Information

Jurisdictional details relevant to your SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru.

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
SEBI Mumbai HQ + Regional Offices + Stock Exchanges
Stamp Duty
5%
Professional Tax
Not applicable
State Economy
₹2L+ Cr
Active Businesses
2L+
Key Industries
Tourism, Horticulture
State Schemes
HP Industrial
Service Area
Rohru Metro
Transparent Pricing

What You'll Pay · No Surprises

Fixed professional fees. Government charges quoted separately and disclosed in the engagement letter.

ComponentWhat's IncludedCost
SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) · Professional FeesSenior counsel · End-to-end serviceAll work above₹249999Fixed
Government FeesAuthority charges, filing feesPass-throughAt ActualsReceipts shared
Stamp Duty (if applicable)Himachal Pradesh rate: 5%As per stateAt ActualsQuoted upfront
GST on Professional Fees18% as per Indian GSTStatutory18%On professional fee

All fees are disclosed in writing on the engagement letter before commencement. Money-back guarantee if we miss the quoted timeline.

Frequently Asked

Questions About SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru

Answers to questions most often posed by our clients in Himachal Pradesh.

How much does SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) cost in Rohru?

Our professional fee for SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru starts at ₹249999, all-inclusive. Government fees, stamp duty (5% in Himachal Pradesh), and 18% GST are billed separately at actuals. The complete fee breakdown is disclosed in writing on the engagement letter before work begins.

How long does it take?

The standard timeline for SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) is 7-10 working days. We provide a written timeline on the engagement letter — if we miss it for reasons attributable to us, our professional fee is fully refunded (binding guarantee).

Do you handle the filing with ROC Shimla?

Yes. End-to-end. From document preparation to final filing with ROC Shimla and follow-up till certificate issuance — every step is handled by our team in Rohru. You will receive real-time updates via WhatsApp at every milestone.

Will I speak to a senior partner or a junior?

You will speak to a senior partner with 15+ years of practice. We do not have juniors masquerading as senior counsel. Every consultation, strategic decision, and material communication is conducted by a partner. Routine execution may be delegated to qualified associates — but oversight remains with the partner throughout.

What documents do I need to provide?

A typical checklist includes PAN, Aadhaar, address proof, and service-specific documents. The complete list is customized during your free consultation. We accept digital scans (PDF/JPG) — physical visits to our office are not required.

Do you work across Himachal Pradesh, or only in Rohru?

We serve clients across Himachal Pradesh and all of India — 1,219+ cities. Our jurisdictional expertise for Himachal Pradesh includes specific knowledge of ROC Shimla procedures, Himachal Pradesh stamp duty (5%), and applicable state schemes such as HP Industrial.

How do I begin?

Simply call +91 7878407950 or message us on WhatsApp. Your first 30-min consultation is complimentary, conducted directly with the senior partner relevant to your matter. You will leave the call with full clarity on cost, timeline, and process — with no obligation to proceed.

Legal Framework

Governing law & authority for SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF)

Every engagement at Nyaya Grah is grounded in the relevant statute. For founders and counsel reviewing this matter, here is the foundation.

Acts & provisions

  • SEBI LICENSE (Broker / AIF / Mutual Fund / Other Intermediaries) — most rigorous capital markets framework:
  • SEBI ACT 1992 — primary statute; Section 11 (functions/powers of SEBI); Section 12 (REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT — Certificate of Registration mandatory for ALL intermediaries — stock brokers, sub-brokers, AIFs, MFs, portfolio managers, investment advisers, research analysts, merchant bankers, FPIs, DPs, custodians, CRAs); Section 15 (PENALTIES); Section 24 (offences — imprisonment up to 10 YEARS + fine ₹25 CRORE)
  • SECURITIES CONTRACTS (REGULATION) ACT 1956 (SCRA) — governs stock exchanges + trading members; Section 19 (broker registration with stock exchanges); Section 23 (penalties)
  • DEPOSITORIES ACT 1996 — for Depository Participants (NSDL/CDSL framework)
  • COMPANIES ACT 2013 — Section 23 (Public Offer for IPO) + Section 42 (Private Placement) — overlap with SEBI ICDR
  • PMLA 2002 — financial sector AML compliance; intermediaries are Reporting Entities
  • KEY SEBI REGULATIONS for each category:
  • · SEBI (STOCK BROKERS) REGULATIONS 1992 — for trading members; capital adequacy: Equity ₹1 CRORE + Currency ₹3 CRORE + Commodity ₹2 CRORE Net Worth + base capital; multiple stock exchange registrations required (NSE/BSE/MCX/NCDEX)
  • · SEBI (ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS) REGULATIONS 2012 — for AIFs; THREE CATEGORIES: CAT-I (social/SME/VC/Infra — Angel Funds; Venture Capital Funds; SME Funds; Social Venture Funds; Infrastructure Funds); CAT-II (PE/Debt — Private Equity, Debt Funds, Real Estate Funds — NO leverage); CAT-III (Hedge — leverage allowed; PIPE funds); MINIMUM CORPUS ₹20 CRORE; MIN INVESTMENT per investor ₹1 CRORE; SPONSOR continuing interest 2.5% or ₹5 Cr (Cat I/II) / 5% or ₹10 Cr (Cat III)
  • · SEBI (MUTUAL FUNDS) REGULATIONS 1996 — for Mutual Funds; sponsor (5+ year track record + ₹100 Cr Net Worth) + Trustee Company + Asset Management Company (AMC ₹50 CR Net Worth) + Custodian (₹50 CR); Open-ended + Close-ended + Interval schemes
  • · SEBI (PORTFOLIO MANAGERS) REGULATIONS 2020 — for PMS; ₹5 CR Net Worth; min investment per client ₹50 LAKH; discretionary vs non-discretionary
  • · SEBI (INVESTMENT ADVISERS) REGULATIONS 2013 — for RIAs (Registered Investment Advisers); ₹40 LAKH (Individual) / ₹50 LAKH (Non-Individual) Net Worth; NISM-XA certification; fee-only model
  • · SEBI (RESEARCH ANALYSTS) REGULATIONS 2014 — for RAs; ₹1 LAKH (Individual) / ₹25 LAKH (Non-Individual); NISM-XV certification
  • · SEBI (MERCHANT BANKERS) REGULATIONS 1992 — for IPO/issue management; ₹5 CR Net Worth; Categories I-IV based on activities
  • · SEBI (FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTORS) REGULATIONS 2019 — for FPIs; Category I (sovereign/regulated) + II (regulated funds/individuals/family offices)
  • · SEBI (DEPOSITORIES AND PARTICIPANTS) REGULATIONS 2018 — for DPs; ₹100 CR Net Worth
  • · SEBI (CUSTODIANS) REGULATIONS 1996 — for custodians; ₹50 CR Net Worth
  • · SEBI (CREDIT RATING AGENCIES) REGULATIONS 1999 — for CRAs; ₹25 CR Net Worth
  • · SEBI (INVESTMENT BANKERS) — emerging category
  • · SEBI (INTERMEDIARIES) REGULATIONS 2008 — common framework for all intermediaries; Fit and Proper criteria
  • CONDUCT REGULATIONS:
  • · SEBI (LISTING OBLIGATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS 2015 (LODR) — for listed companies (intermediaries that are listed)
  • · SEBI (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS 2018 (ICDR) — for IPO/FPO
  • · SEBI (SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND TAKEOVERS) REGULATIONS 2011 — Takeover Code; 25%+ threshold
  • · SEBI (PROHIBITION OF INSIDER TRADING) REGULATIONS 2015 (PIT) — UPSI (Unpublished Price Sensitive Information) + Trading Window + Code of Conduct
  • · SEBI (PROHIBITION OF FRAUDULENT AND UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES) REGULATIONS 2003 (PFUTP) — market manipulation framework
  • NEW DEVELOPMENTS:
  • · SOCIAL STOCK EXCHANGE Framework (2023) — for social enterprises raising capital
  • · MUTUAL FUND PASS-THROUGH STATUS — for passive funds
  • · ALGORITHMIC TRADING — separate SEBI framework
  • · CRYPTO/VDA — separate framework evolving
  • NOT FSSAI / NOT Drug Licence / NOT MSME — SEBI License is highest-tier capital markets regulatory approval distinct from RBI NBFC framework.

Issuing authority

PRIMARY AUTHORITY: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SEBI) — established under SEBI Act 1992; statutory regulator for capital markets + securities + commodity derivatives. STRUCTURE: (1) SEBI CHAIRMAN — Mumbai; appointed by Government. (2) WHOLE-TIME MEMBERS (3-4) + Part-time members. (3) DEPARTMENTS: (a) Department of Intermediary Operations (DIO) — for broker/PMS/IA/RA registrations, (b) Department of Investment Management (DIM) — for AIFs + Mutual Funds + REITs/InvITs, (c) Department of Investment Banking (DIB) — for Merchant Bankers + IPO, (d) Office of Investor Assistance and Education (OIAE) — investor protection, (e) Department of Surveillance + Investigation, (f) Department of Securities Markets — overall market structure. (4) REGIONAL OFFICES: Northern (Delhi), Eastern (Kolkata), Western (Mumbai HQ), Southern (Chennai), Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Bangalore — for regional supervision + investor grievances. (5) STOCK EXCHANGES (Subordinate authorities): (a) NSE (National Stock Exchange), (b) BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange), (c) MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange), (d) NCDEX (National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange), (e) MSEI (Metropolitan Stock Exchange) — register Brokers directly + ongoing supervision. (6) DEPOSITORIES: NSDL + CDSL — register Depository Participants. (7) AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in India) — SRO for MF industry. (8) ASCI (Advertising Standards Council of India) — for ad compliance. (9) SAT (Securities Appellate Tribunal) — for appeals against SEBI orders. (10) ADJUDICATING OFFICERS at SEBI for penalty proceedings. NOT FSSAI / NOT MoEFCC / NOT MCA (though MCA coordination for company actions).

Portal / filing channel

KEY PORTALS: (1) SEBI WEBSITE (sebi.gov.in) — primary; Regulations, Circulars, FAQ, Master Circulars. (2) SI PORTAL (SEBI INTERMEDIARY PORTAL) at intermediaryportal.sebi.gov.in — for applications: Stock Broker registration, Sub-Broker, Investment Adviser, Research Analyst, Merchant Banker, Portfolio Manager, AIF, FPI, DP, Custodian, CRA. (3) SCORES (SEBI Complaints Redress System) — scores.gov.in for investor complaints. (4) SAT (Securities Appellate Tribunal) — for appeals. (5) NSE Portal (nseindia.com) — broker registration with NSE. (6) BSE Portal (bseindia.com) — broker registration with BSE. (7) MCX Portal — for commodity derivatives broker. (8) NSDL + CDSL Portals — for DP registration. (9) AMFI Portal (amfiindia.com) — Mutual Fund industry data + AMC details. (10) MCA21 V3 — for entity incorporation. (11) FIU-IND — for PMLA compliance reporting. (12) NSWS (nsws.gov.in) — National Single Window integration. (13) BANKERS' Portals — for Net Worth verification + capital deployment. (14) PAN + AADHAAR portals — for KYC integration. (15) NPCI portals — for payment integration (Brokers + AMCs).

2026 · Recent changes you should know

SEBI continuous regulatory evolution: (1) MUTUAL FUND PASS-THROUGH STATUS for passive funds — recent reforms; reduced AMC fees + transparency. (2) ALGORITHMIC TRADING — separate SEBI framework for retail algo + co-location + risk controls. (3) SOCIAL STOCK EXCHANGE Framework (2023) — Mumbai launched; for social enterprises raising capital; Social Impact Funds; Zero Coupon Zero Principal Bonds (ZCZP). (4) AIF REVISIONS — periodic refinement; PPM disclosures strengthened; performance benchmarking standardised. (5) IA Lite framework — for smaller Investment Advisers; reduced compliance burden. (6) FPI Categories revised; KYC streamlined; Press Note 3 (2020) restricts neighbouring country investments. (7) CYBER SECURITY FRAMEWORK 2023 — comprehensive; periodic audits; ISO 27001 + PCI-DSS for some. (8) DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT 2023 implementation — significant impact on intermediary data practices. (9) NISM Series revisions — periodic curriculum updates; renewed certifications. (10) SCORES 2.0 — enhanced investor grievance platform. (11) T+1 SETTLEMENT — implemented for equities; T+0 piloted. (12) MERGED COMMODITY + EQUITY EXCHANGES — single regulatory framework. (13) IFSC (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) — separate framework; emerging for international funds. (14) ESG INVESTING — disclosure framework strengthened. (15) DELTA EXCHANGE et al — derivatives expansion. (16) Crypto/Virtual Digital Assets — separate evolving framework via Finance Ministry.

Realistic timeline

What happens, when — phase by phase

No vague timelines. Here's the actual phase-wise breakdown for SEBI License (Broker / AIF / MF) in Rohru.

  1. 01

    Category Selection + Entity Foundation

    Day 1-60

    DETERMINE SEBI CATEGORY based on business model: Stock Broker (trading) / AIF (fund pooling) / Mutual Fund (retail public funds) / Portfolio Manager (HNI clients) / Investment Adviser (fee-based advisory) / Research Analyst (research reports) / Merchant Banker (IPO/issue) / FPI (foreign investment) / DP (depository services). ENTITY INCORPORATION: (1) Pvt Ltd or Public Ltd (SEBI intermediaries typically; AIF can be Trust/LLP/Company). (2) MoA + AoA specific to SEBI category. (3) For MF: separate sponsor entity + AMC + Trustee Company. (4) For AIF: Trust structure typical (Trust Deed) + Investment Manager (Pvt Ltd) + Trustee. CAPITAL BUILD-UP: Net Worth requirements per category: Stock Broker ₹1-3 Cr; AIF ₹20 Cr corpus + sponsor ₹5-10 Cr; MF ₹100 Cr Sponsor + ₹50 Cr AMC; PMS ₹5 Cr; IA ₹40-50 Lakh; RA ₹1-25 Lakh; MB ₹5 Cr; DP ₹100 Cr. PROMOTER + KEY PERSONNEL: Fit & Proper criteria; clean track record; required experience; NISM certifications: Stock Broker (NISM-VIII), PMS (NISM-V-A), IA (NISM-XA), RA (NISM-XV), MB (NISM-IX). STATUTORY AUDITOR engagement (Big-4 preferred for credibility).

  2. 02

    Documentation + Compliance Framework

    Day 60-180

    COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK: (1) BUSINESS PLAN — detailed: target segment, products/services, pricing, distribution, marketing, financial projections (5-year P&L + BS + CF). (2) PRINCIPAL OFFICER + COMPLIANCE OFFICER + IT INFRASTRUCTURE OFFICER appointment. (3) PRINCIPAL OFFICER QUALIFICATIONS: Post-graduate degree + 5+ years experience + NISM certification + Fit & Proper. (4) FOR AIF: Investment Strategy Document + Private Placement Memorandum (PPM — comprehensive disclosure to investors); Trust Deed; Investment Management Agreement; Custodial Agreement; Performance fee structure (typically 2/20 model — 2% Management + 20% Performance over Hurdle). (5) FOR MF: Sponsor + Trustee Company + AMC structure; Custodian agreement; SID (Scheme Information Document) + SAI (Statement of Additional Information) + KIM (Key Information Memorandum) for first scheme. (6) FOR BROKER: Stock Exchange membership applications (NSE/BSE/MCX/NCDEX); CTCL (Computer to Computer Link) infrastructure; Risk Management System (RMS); Margin policies. (7) FOR PMS: Investment Policy; Risk Management; Client Onboarding KYC; Disclosure Document (DD). (8) FOR IA: Fee Schedule + PII (Professional Indemnity Insurance ₹50 LAKH-₹1 CRORE); Fiduciary Code; Client Agreement format. (9) POLICIES: KYC + AML (PMLA 2002); Code of Conduct (Insider Trading 2015); Risk Management; Cyber Security; Business Continuity; Customer Grievance (SCORES integration); Whistleblower; Conflict of Interest. (10) IT INFRASTRUCTURE: Cyber Security per SEBI 2023 framework; ISO 27001; CERT-In audit; SOC2; Order Management System / Trading Platform / Portfolio Management System (per category).

  3. 03

    Application Filing + SEBI Scrutiny

    Day 180-360

    APPLICATION + REVIEW: (1) APPLICATION SUBMISSION via SI PORTAL (intermediaryportal.sebi.gov.in) — Form A (category-specific); 20-50 page application + 30-100 supporting documents. (2) APPLICATION FEE — varies by category (Stock Broker ₹5-15 lakh; AIF ₹3-15 lakh; MF substantial; IA/RA ₹10K-1 lakh). (3) FOR STOCK BROKER — parallel application with Stock Exchange (NSE/BSE/MCX/NCDEX) + Depository (NSDL/CDSL). (4) SEBI ASSIGNMENT to department: DIO (Brokers/Intermediaries) / DIM (AIF/MF) / DIB (Merchant Bankers). (5) DOCUMENT SCRUTINY — 3-6 months typical; queries in tranches. (6) QUERIES + RESPONSES — typically 50-150 queries; each response 15-30 days; iterative. (7) NET WORTH + CAPITAL VERIFICATION — Statutory Auditor certificate + bank confirmation. (8) PROMOTER + PRINCIPAL OFFICER VETTING — Fit & Proper background; NISM verification; reference checks; experience verification. (9) FOR AIF — PPM thorough review; investment strategy analysis; investor protection check. (10) FOR MF — extensive scrutiny: Sponsor + Trustee + AMC + Custodian; Scheme review; Investor protection. (11) CRITICAL APPLICATIONS may face SEBI Board sub-committee review. (12) INSPECTION (some categories) — premises + systems + processes.

  4. 04

    Registration Certificate + Operational Launch

    Day 360-540

    FINAL APPROVAL + LAUNCH: (1) SEBI BOARD/Committee approval. (2) REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE issued — Category-specific; conditional on continuing compliance. (3) FOR STOCK BROKER — Stock Exchange membership active; Base Capital deposit + Securities cover; CTCL approval; UCC code allotment; Trading commences post-system testing. (4) FOR AIF — First scheme can be launched; Trust Deed registered; first investor onboarding; PPM circulated. (5) FOR MUTUAL FUND — Trustee Company + AMC registered; First scheme launch — SID/SAI/KIM filed with SEBI; NFO (New Fund Offer) launched; AMFI registration; CRISIL/Morningstar tracking. (6) FOR PMS — first clients onboarded; investment management commences. (7) FOR IA — fee-only model operational; client agreements; PII active. (8) BANK + DEMAT ACCOUNTS — operational for trading/investment. (9) IT SYSTEMS — fully tested; cyber security audit refreshed. (10) COMPLIANCE TEAM operational. (11) MARKETING + DISTRIBUTION launch — within SEBI advertising guidelines. (12) INVESTOR EDUCATION + Awareness initiatives. (13) FIRST REPORTING CYCLE preparation — Half-yearly to SEBI + Annual + Quarterly returns.

  5. 05

    Ongoing Compliance + Growth Management

    Ongoing (annual cycles)

    POST-REGISTRATION OBLIGATIONS: (1) HALF-YEARLY DISCLOSURES to SEBI; ANNUAL audited reports; QUARTERLY reports (various). (2) NET WORTH MAINTENANCE — must exceed regulatory minimums always; breach triggers SEBI action. (3) NISM RE-CERTIFICATIONS — periodic renewals (3-5 year cycles depending). (4) STATUTORY + INTERNAL AUDITS — annual; FOR MF/AMC quarterly + concurrent; Internal Audit by qualified firm. (5) COMPLIANCE TESTING — monthly review of regulatory compliance. (6) KYC + AML — PMLA reporting (STR/CTR); FIU-IND; Customer Due Diligence ongoing. (7) GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL — SCORES integration; 30-day resolution; escalation to SEBI; investor protection paramount. (8) DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS — for Listed entities: LODR 2015 compliance; insider trading rules; trading window; UPSI handling. (9) FOR AIF — Quarterly Reports to SEBI; PPM revisions; Investor reporting; Fund accounting + valuation; Performance fee calculation; Auditor reports; Liquidation report at fund end. (10) FOR MF — Daily NAV calculation + publication; Scheme-specific reports; Risk-o-meter; SID/SAI/KIM updates; Investor education 2 bps of AUM mandatory. (11) BROKER — daily exchange reporting; risk monitoring; default management. (12) SEBI INSPECTIONS — periodic; risk-based; on-site; off-site surveillance. (13) ADJUDICATION PROCEEDINGS for violations — penalties + suspensions + cancellation possible. (14) APPELLATE — SAT (Securities Appellate Tribunal) for SEBI order appeals.

Transparent cost

What you pay, broken down

Most counsel quote one number. We show you what goes where, so there is nothing to discover later.

ComponentAmountNote
Research Analyst (RA) - Individual ₹99,999 – ₹2,49,999 Lowest entry; NISM-XV + Form A
Research Analyst (RA) - Non-Individual ₹1,49,999 – ₹3,99,999 ₹25 LAKH Net Worth
Investment Adviser (IA) - Individual ₹2,49,999 – ₹6,49,999 NISM-XA + PII + ₹40 LAKH
Investment Adviser (IA) - Non-Individual ₹2,99,999 – ₹7,49,999 ₹50 LAKH Net Worth + PII
Portfolio Manager (PMS) ₹4,99,999 – ₹14,99,999 ₹5 CR Net Worth + comprehensive framework
Stock Broker (1 Exchange + Cash Equity) ₹4,99,999 – ₹14,99,999 ₹1 CR + Base Capital + CTCL + RMS
Stock Broker (Multi-Exchange + F&O + Currency) ₹9,99,999 – ₹24,99,999 NSE + BSE + MCX + Currency + Derivatives
AIF Cat I (Angel/VC/SME/Infra) ₹9,99,999 – ₹19,99,999 PPM + Trust setup + ₹20 CR corpus + sponsor
AIF Cat II (PE/Debt/Real Estate) ₹9,99,999 – ₹24,99,999 Standard PE/Debt fund setup
AIF Cat III (Hedge/PIPE) ₹14,99,999 – ₹29,99,999 Complex strategies; sponsor 5%+
Merchant Banker ₹9,99,999 – ₹24,99,999 ₹5 CR Net Worth + IPO management
MUTUAL FUND (Full Setup - Sponsor+Trustee+AMC) ₹49,99,999 – ₹1,49,99,999 MOST COMPLEX; ₹100 CR Sponsor + ₹50 CR AMC; 18-24 months
MF First Scheme Launch (SID+SAI+KIM+NFO) ₹14,99,999 – ₹49,99,999 Separate from AMC registration
FPI Registration (through DDP) ₹2,99,999 – ₹9,99,999 For foreign investors; 30-60 days via DDP
Depository Participant (DP) ₹14,99,999 – ₹34,99,999 ₹100 CR Net Worth + NSDL/CDSL membership
Custodian ₹9,99,999 – ₹29,99,999 ₹50 CR Net Worth
STATUTORY AUDITOR (Net Worth + Annual) - pass-through ₹2,99,999 – ₹24,99,999 Big-4 preferred
CYBER SECURITY AUDIT (CERT-In empanelled) ₹2,99,999 – ₹14,99,999 Pass-through; periodic
NISM CERTIFICATIONS (per person) ₹3,000 – ₹15,000 Pass-through; multiple for team
PII Insurance (IA) ₹2,00,000 – ₹15,00,000/year Pass-through; ₹50 LAKH-1 CR coverage
IT INFRASTRUCTURE (CAPEX, pass-through) ₹10,00,000 – ₹5,00,00,000 Category dependent
STOCK EXCHANGE MEMBERSHIP (Broker) ₹25,00,000 – ₹2,00,00,000 NSE/BSE membership + Base Capital
SEBI APPLICATION FEES ₹10,000 – ₹15,00,000 Pass-through; category-specific
CAPITAL (Net Worth) ₹1 LAKH – ₹100 CRORE+ Business capital pass-through
ANNUAL COMPLIANCE ₹4,99,999 – ₹1,99,99,999/yr Returns + Audits + NISM renewals + grievance
NISM RE-CERTIFICATIONS (3-5 yr) ₹15,000 – ₹50,000/person Pass-through; periodic
SAT Appeal (Securities Appellate Tribunal) ₹4,99,999 – ₹49,99,999 For SEBI order appeals

Total estimate from 249999 · final fee depends on entity size, document readiness, and city-specific stamp duty (see local jurisdiction above).

Founder's watchlist

Mistakes that cost time, money, and standing

From hundreds of engagements, here are the patterns that cause founders and businesses to come back to us in distress. Avoid these and you've already won 70% of the matter.

M01

Wrong SEBI category selection

Distinct registrations per category — Stock Broker / AIF / MF / PMS / IA / RA / MB / FPI / DP. Wrong category = wasted application + re-incorporation possibly. ANALYZE: customer (retail / HNI / sophisticated / foreign), product (advice / pooled / managed / brokering / research), capital availability, regulatory complexity tolerance.

M02

Net Worth under-capitalisation

Each category has specific Net Worth requirements (₹1 LAKH for RA Individual to ₹100 CR for MF Sponsor). UNDERCAPITALIZED entity rejected. Capital + reserves verified by Statutory Auditor; CRITICAL: distinguish PAID-UP capital from Net Worth (Net Worth = Capital + Reserves - Losses - Misc).

M03

Fit & Proper criteria — Promoter/Director violations

SEBI rigorously vets: Clean criminal record; No past SEBI/RBI penalties; No insolvency; No defaults in market dealings; Securities market history clean; Income tax compliance; Banking discipline. SINGLE adverse fact = rejection. PRE-SCREEN promoters + directors thoroughly.

M04

NISM Certification of Principal Officer missing/expired

PRINCIPAL OFFICER must have valid NISM certification specific to category (NISM-VIII Stock Broker, NISM-V-A PMS, NISM-XA IA, NISM-XV RA, NISM-IX MB). Validity 3-5 years; RENEWAL critical. Without valid NISM = application rejection.

M05

Inadequate Cyber Security Framework (SEBI 2023 framework)

SEBI 2023 cyber security framework mandates: ISO 27001 alignment, CERT-In empanelled audit, CISO appointment, BCP/DR, Vulnerability Assessment + Penetration Testing periodic, customer data protection. INVESTMENT ₹10 LAKH-5 CRORE. WITHOUT robust cyber = application delays or rejection.

M06

Inadequate Compliance Officer + KYC framework

Compliance Officer MANDATORY for most categories; NISM-XII certified; senior position; reports to Board. KYC + AML — PMLA compliance; Principal Officer + Designated Director; STR + CTR; risk-based customer due diligence. WEAK FRAMEWORK = rejection + future PMLA penalties.

M07

For AIF: PPM weak / Investment Strategy unclear

PPM (Private Placement Memorandum) is MOST CRITICAL document for AIF — comprehensive disclosure to investors of strategy + risks + fees + governance + investor rights. WEAK PPM = SEBI rejection + investor lawsuits later. Engage experienced AIF lawyers. Standard structure: 50-150 pages.

M08

For MF: Sponsor 5-year track record not demonstrated

MF Sponsor REQUIRES: (a) Financial services experience 5+ years, (b) Net Worth ₹100 Cr for 5 consecutive years, (c) Profitable for 3 of last 5 years, (d) Favourable reputation. SHORT TRACK RECORD = SEBI rejection. NEW entities cannot directly sponsor MF; must build track record first.

M09

IA: Fee-only model violations / commission earned

RIA (Registered Investment Adviser) MUST be fee-only — cannot earn commissions/brokerage from product distribution. Many former MF distributors transition to IA but violate this — disqualifies registration. STRICT segregation between Advisory + Distribution arms (separate entities + processes).

M10

RA + Broker conflict of interest

RESEARCH ANALYST cannot mix with broking arm freely; STRICT SEGREGATION mandated (separate offices, separate systems, separate personnel, no information flow). FAILURE = penalties + cancellation. Build organisational walls.

M11

Investor Grievance Redressal (SCORES) weak

SCORES integration mandatory; 30-day resolution; escalation to SEBI for unresolved; PUBLIC TRANSPARENCY of grievance numbers. WEAK FRAMEWORK = SEBI penalties + reputational damage. Build robust internal redressal + SCORES escalation handling.

M12

Insider Trading + PFUTP compliance ignored

For Listed intermediaries OR those dealing in listed securities: PIT (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations 2015 — Code of Conduct + Trading Window + UPSI handling; PFUTP Regulations 2003 — no fraud/manipulation. VIOLATIONS: heavy penalties + cancellation + criminal proceedings.

Counsel red flags

How to spot the wrong advisor before signing

These are the signals — observed across the profession — that your money and matter are about to be handled poorly. We list them so you can vet anyone, including us.

Deep FAQ

The questions founders actually ask

Not the polished 5 — the 15 that come up in real consultations. Click any to expand.

Q01What are the different SEBI license types?
SEBI INTERMEDIARY CATEGORIES — distinct registrations: (1) STOCK BROKER / Trading Member — buy/sell securities on stock exchanges (NSE/BSE/MCX/NCDEX); Net Worth ₹1-3 Cr; SEBI (Stock Brokers) Regulations 1992. (2) AIF (Alternative Investment Fund) — pooled investment vehicle for sophisticated investors (min ₹1 Cr per investor); CATEGORIES — Cat I (Social/SME/VC/Infra), Cat II (PE/Debt/Real Estate), Cat III (Hedge/PIPE); SEBI AIF Regulations 2012. (3) MUTUAL FUND — retail public investment scheme; Sponsor + Trustee + AMC + Custodian structure; SEBI MF Regulations 1996. (4) PORTFOLIO MANAGER — discretionary/non-discretionary management for HNI clients (min ₹50 LAKH per client); Net Worth ₹5 Cr; PMS Regulations 2020. (5) INVESTMENT ADVISER (RIA) — fee-only financial advice to retail/HNI; ₹40-50 LAKH Net Worth; IA Regulations 2013. (6) RESEARCH ANALYST — publishes research reports; ₹1-25 LAKH Net Worth; RA Regulations 2014. (7) MERCHANT BANKER — IPO/FPO/Rights/Private Placement management; ₹5 Cr Net Worth; MB Regulations 1992. (8) FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investor) — foreign investments in Indian securities; Cat I/II; FPI Regulations 2019. (9) DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT — demat account services; ₹100 Cr Net Worth; DP Regulations 2018. (10) CUSTODIAN — securities custody; ₹50 Cr; Custodian Regulations 1996. (11) CREDIT RATING AGENCY — securities ratings; ₹25 Cr; CRA Regulations 1999. EACH IS DISTINCT registration with category-specific requirements.
Q02What are AIF Categories I, II, III?
AIF CATEGORIES under SEBI AIF Regulations 2012: (1) CATEGORY I (Preferred Treatment) — invests in SOCIALLY/ECONOMICALLY DESIRABLE sectors: (a) Angel Funds — early-stage startup investments (min ₹25 LAKH per investor; Angel Fund corpus ₹10 CR; pool of Angel Investors ₹25 LAKH+ HNI), (b) Venture Capital Funds — VC investments in early-stage companies, (c) SME Funds — small + medium enterprises, (d) Social Venture Funds — social enterprises with measurable impact, (e) Infrastructure Funds — infra projects. CHARACTERISTICS: open-end OR close-end; LEVERAGE NOT PERMITTED (except short-term for operating requirements); Government may notify tax/regulatory incentives; SUITABLE for early-stage investments. (2) CATEGORY II (Default Category — PE/Debt/Real Estate) — PRIVATE EQUITY funds, DEBT funds, REAL ESTATE funds; covers any AIF not in Cat-I or Cat-III; LEVERAGE NOT PERMITTED; tenure typically 5-10 years; STANDARD PE/VC arrangements. (3) CATEGORY III (Hedge / Complex Strategies) — HEDGE FUNDS using complex strategies + LEVERAGE PERMITTED; PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity); arbitrage; long-short; quant strategies; tenure typically 1-3 years; HIGHER SOPHISTICATED INVESTORS. COMMON RULES: Min Corpus ₹20 CR; Min Investment per investor ₹1 CRORE (Angel Funds ₹25 LAKH); Sponsor continuing interest 2.5% or ₹5 CR (Cat I/II), 5% or ₹10 CR (Cat III); Tenure restrictions. AIF can be Trust/LLP/Pvt Ltd structure. INVESTMENT MANAGER (typically Pvt Ltd) operates the fund.
Q03How to set up a Mutual Fund (MF) in India?
MOST COMPLEX SEBI STRUCTURE — 4-PILLAR FRAMEWORK: (1) SPONSOR — entity proposing MF; ELIGIBILITY: (a) FINANCIAL SERVICES experience 5+ years, (b) NET WORTH ₹100 CRORE for 5 consecutive years, (c) PROFITABLE for 3 of last 5 years, (d) FAVOURABLE BUSINESS REPUTATION; Sponsor holds 40% minimum in AMC. (2) TRUSTEE COMPANY — separate Pvt Ltd; 50% INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES; holds investors' funds in TRUST; supervises AMC; oversight role. (3) ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY (AMC) — separate Pvt Ltd; NET WORTH ₹50 CRORE; MANAGES the fund; designs schemes; investment decisions; AMC fee — typically 1-2.5% of AUM. (4) CUSTODIAN — SEBI-registered Custodian (independent of Sponsor); HOLDS SECURITIES; ₹50 CR Net Worth; bank-affiliated typically. PROCESS: (a) Sponsor pre-eligibility verification, (b) Trustee Co + AMC incorporation (separate Pvt Ltds), (c) SEBI Application (Form-Sponsor + Trustee + AMC), (d) Net Worth verification + Statutory Auditor certificates, (e) Fit & Proper for promoters + directors, (f) IT infrastructure + Custodian agreement, (g) SEBI scrutiny + queries (12-18 months), (h) Sponsorship Approval, (i) Trustee + AMC registration, (j) First SCHEME LAUNCH separately — SID (Scheme Information Document) + SAI (Statement of Additional Information) + KIM (Key Information Memorandum); SEBI approval + NFO (New Fund Offer) + listing on stock exchanges. POST-LAUNCH: Daily NAV; AMFI registration; investor education 2 bps of AUM; LODR (if listed). FEES: ₹50-200 Cr total setup including capital; 18-24 months timeline.
Q04What is Stock Broker registration and process?
STOCK BROKER (TRADING MEMBER) — buys/sells securities on Stock Exchanges on behalf of clients: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: SEBI (Stock Brokers) Regulations 1992 + Stock Exchange Bye-laws. NET WORTH: Equity ₹1 CR / Currency ₹3 CR / Commodity ₹2 CR (separate for each segment). PROCESS: (1) Entity Incorporation (Pvt Ltd/Public Ltd). (2) Capital build-up to meet segment requirements. (3) SEBI APPLICATION via SI Portal (Form A). (4) PARALLEL STOCK EXCHANGE APPLICATION: (a) NSE for cash equities + F&O + Currency, (b) BSE for cash equities + F&O, (c) MCX for commodity derivatives, (d) NCDEX for agri commodities, (e) MSEI for diversified, (f) BSE STAR MF for mutual funds platform. (5) DEPOSITORY MEMBERSHIP: NSDL or CDSL — for Demat services to clients. (6) BASE CAPITAL DEPOSIT to Exchange (cash + securities; varies — NSE ₹50 lakh-₹2 Cr per segment). (7) RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (RMS) — automated margin + position monitoring. (8) IT INFRASTRUCTURE — CTCL (Computer to Computer Link) certified; algorithm if applicable; cyber security per SEBI. (9) PRINCIPAL OFFICER + KEY PERSONNEL — NISM-VIII Equity / NISM-VII Securities Operations + others. (10) COMPLIANCE OFFICER. TIMELINE: 4-9 MONTHS for SEBI + Exchange + Depository. POST-REGISTRATION: Daily exchange reporting; UCC (Unique Client Code) registration for each client; ongoing surveillance; risk monitoring; client funds + securities segregation; SCORES grievance redressal.
Q05What is Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) and Research Analyst (RA)?
TWO DISTINCT CATEGORIES often confused: (1) REGISTERED INVESTMENT ADVISER (RIA) — provides PERSONALISED INVESTMENT ADVICE to clients; SEBI (IA) Regulations 2013: (a) Net Worth — Individual ₹40 LAKH / Non-Individual ₹50 LAKH, (b) NISM-XA Investment Adviser Certification mandatory, (c) PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY INSURANCE (PII) — ₹50 LAKH-1 CRORE coverage, (d) FEE-ONLY MODEL — cannot earn commissions/brokerage from product distribution; fees from clients only, (e) FIDUCIARY DUTY — act in best interest of client, (f) DISCLOSURES — risk + fees + conflicts of interest, (g) AGREEMENT — written client agreement mandatory, (h) AUM-BASED FEES — typically 1-2% of AUA or fixed fee schedules. (2) RESEARCH ANALYST (RA) — publishes RESEARCH REPORTS on companies/sectors/securities; SEBI (RA) Regulations 2014: (a) Net Worth — Individual ₹1 LAKH / Non-Individual ₹25 LAKH, (b) NISM-XV Research Analyst Certification mandatory, (c) CANNOT give personalised advice (broad reports only), (d) SEGREGATION from broking activity, (e) DISCLOSURES — disclaimer; conflicts; holdings, (f) REPORTS distribute via subscriptions/equity research desks, (g) NOT to be confused with IA — different scopes. CRITICAL DISTINCTION: IA is for PERSONALISED ADVICE (one-to-one); RA is for GENERAL RESEARCH (one-to-many). Some entities have BOTH registrations (research arm + advisory arm) but with strict segregation. RECENT: SEBI introduced "Investment Adviser Lite" framework for smaller IAs.
Q06What is the Net Worth + Capital requirement progression?
NET WORTH REQUIREMENTS by category (revised periodically): (1) RESEARCH ANALYST (Individual) — ₹1 LAKH (entry level). (2) RESEARCH ANALYST (Non-Individual) — ₹25 LAKH. (3) INVESTMENT ADVISER (Individual) — ₹40 LAKH. (4) INVESTMENT ADVISER (Non-Individual) — ₹50 LAKH. (5) STOCK BROKER — Equity ₹1 CR + Currency ₹3 CR + Commodity ₹2 CR (separate by segment) + Base Capital. (6) MERCHANT BANKER — ₹5 CRORE. (7) PORTFOLIO MANAGER — ₹5 CRORE. (8) AIF CORPUS — ₹20 CRORE min + Sponsor continuing interest ₹5-10 CR. (9) CUSTODIAN — ₹50 CRORE. (10) MF AMC — ₹50 CRORE. (11) MF SPONSOR — ₹100 CRORE (5 consecutive years). (12) DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT — ₹100 CRORE. (13) CRA — ₹25 CRORE. CAPITAL CHARACTER: Net Worth = Paid-up Capital + Reserves - Accumulated Losses - Misc Expenditure (Form-specific); MUST BE MAINTAINED ON CONTINUING BASIS; quarterly + half-yearly + annual confirmations by Statutory Auditor. BREACHES TRIGGER SEBI ACTION: capital infusion warnings → restrictions → suspension → cancellation. FOREIGN OWNERSHIP — different limits per category; FPI investment in Indian intermediaries has specific limits.
Q07What is NISM Certification and which one needed?
NISM (NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SECURITIES MARKETS) — set up by SEBI in 2006; MANDATORY certifications for SEBI intermediary Principal Officers + Key Personnel: (1) NISM SERIES VIII — Equity Derivatives — for Stock Broker Equity F&O + clients. (2) NISM SERIES IX — Merchant Banking — for Merchant Banker. (3) NISM SERIES V-A — Mutual Fund Distributors — for MF distribution. (4) NISM SERIES X-A — Investment Adviser (Level 1) — for IA Principal Officer. (5) NISM SERIES X-B — Investment Adviser (Level 2) — advanced. (6) NISM SERIES XV — Research Analyst — for RA Principal Officer. (7) NISM SERIES VII — Securities Operations and Risk Management. (8) NISM SERIES XII — Compliance Officer (Brokers + AMC). (9) NISM SERIES IV — Interest Rate Derivatives. (10) NISM SERIES XI — AML/KYC. (11) NISM SERIES XVII — Retirement Adviser. PASS REQUIREMENT: 60% typically; computer-based test; ₹1,500-3,000 per attempt; validity 3-5 years (varies). PRINCIPAL OFFICER must have AT LEAST ONE relevant certification (Active + Renewed). KEY PERSONNEL — based on role. REFERENCE: nism.ac.in for syllabus + registration + exam schedule. Critical step in SEBI application — without NISM cert, application rejected.
Q08How long does SEBI License take and what are total costs?
TIMELINE varies significantly: (1) STOCK BROKER — 4-9 MONTHS (SEBI + Exchange + Depository). (2) PORTFOLIO MANAGER — 4-6 MONTHS. (3) INVESTMENT ADVISER — 3-6 MONTHS. (4) RESEARCH ANALYST — 3-4 MONTHS. (5) MERCHANT BANKER — 6-9 MONTHS. (6) AIF — 4-6 MONTHS. (7) MUTUAL FUND (Sponsor + Trustee + AMC + first scheme) — 18-24 MONTHS comprehensive. (8) DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT — 6-12 MONTHS. (9) FPI — 30-60 days (through DDP). COSTS — significant variation: (1) ENTITY INCORPORATION — ₹50K-2L. (2) CAPITAL (NET WORTH) — varies ₹1 LAKH to ₹100 CRORE per category. (3) STATUTORY AUDITOR fees — ₹3-25 LAKH per category complexity. (4) NISM CERTIFICATIONS — ₹3-15K per certification (multiple for team). (5) PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY INSURANCE — ₹2-15 LAKH/year. (6) IT INFRASTRUCTURE — ₹10 LAKH-5 CRORE. (7) SEBI APPLICATION FEES — ₹10K-15 LAKH (category dependent). (8) STOCK EXCHANGE MEMBERSHIP — Broker: ₹25 LAKH-₹2 CR + Base Capital. (9) PROFESSIONAL FEES — Stock Broker ₹4,99,999-19,99,999; AIF ₹9,99,999-29,99,999; MF ₹49,99,999-1,49,99,999; PMS ₹4,99,999-14,99,999; IA ₹2,49,999-7,49,999; RA ₹99,999-2,49,999; MB ₹9,99,999-29,99,999. (10) ANNUAL COMPLIANCE — ₹5 LAKH-2 CRORE/year. TOTAL TYPICAL: Smallest (IA) ₹15-50 LAKH; Stock Broker ₹2-10 CRORE; AIF ₹25 CRORE-100 CRORE (capital intensive); MF Full setup ₹200-500 CRORE total.
Q09What is FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investor) registration?
FPI — FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTOR; for foreign investors to invest in Indian securities (listed equities + debt + ETFs/MFs); SEBI (FPI) Regulations 2019: (1) CATEGORIES: (a) CATEGORY I — sovereigns, central banks, sovereign wealth funds, well-regulated entities (banks, insurance, pension funds from FATF jurisdictions), regulated funds; LIBERAL framework, (b) CATEGORY II — investment managers + investment trusts + funds from FATF jurisdictions + family offices + corporate bodies + individuals (HNI). (2) APPLICATION THROUGH DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT (DDP) — SEBI-registered DDP processes; typically large banks (HDFC, ICICI, Citi, JP Morgan, Standard Chartered, Deutsche Bank). (3) DOCUMENTS: Country of incorporation + tax residency proof; regulatory status; KYC (apostilled); Beneficial Ownership disclosures; PAN; bank account in India. (4) ELIGIBLE INSTRUMENTS — Listed equities (cash + F&O); Government Securities; Corporate Bonds; Mutual Fund units; ETFs; Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs); Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs); IPOs (anchor + QIB book); Derivatives. (5) INVESTMENT LIMITS: Single FPI not > 10% of company's paid-up capital; Aggregate FPI not > sectoral cap (typically 24% — extendable). (6) RESTRICTIONS — cannot invest in: agricultural land, certain prohibited sectors (defence, atomic energy, lottery, gambling), real estate (except through REITs). (7) TIMELINE — typically 30-60 DAYS for registration through DDP. (8) TAX — Section 10(23FF) capital gains framework. (9) RECENT — Press Note 3 (2020) — additional scrutiny for investments from neighbouring countries.
Q10What about ongoing compliance + SEBI inspections?
POST-REGISTRATION continuous obligations: (1) NET WORTH MAINTENANCE — at all times above regulatory minimum; QUARTERLY/HALF-YEARLY confirmations by Statutory Auditor. (2) HALF-YEARLY DISCLOSURES to SEBI; ANNUAL audited reports; QUARTERLY reports (category-specific). (3) FOR AIF — PPM revisions filing; QUARTERLY reports; Annual audited financials; Investor reports; Performance fee calculation; Fund valuation methodology. (4) FOR MF — DAILY NAV calculation + publication (by 9 PM); SCHEME-SPECIFIC reports; Risk-o-meter (monthly); SID/SAI/KIM updates; INVESTOR EDUCATION 2 BPS of AUM mandatory; LODR if listed. (5) FOR BROKER — DAILY exchange reporting; UCC management; UNIQUE CLIENT CODE; risk surveillance; default management. (6) FOR PMS — quarterly performance + benchmark comparison to clients; annual disclosure document update. (7) FOR IA/RA — disclosure documents; client agreements; PII active. (8) COMMON: KYC + AML — PMLA reporting (STR within 7 days; CTR monthly; KYC review); FIU-IND integration. (9) SCORES — Investor grievance system; 30-day resolution + escalation. (10) INSIDER TRADING + PFUTP COMPLIANCE — Code of Conduct + Trading Window + UPSI handling. (11) SEBI INSPECTIONS — Risk-based; on-site + off-site; periodic — once in 3-5 years routine; surprise for cause; common findings: incomplete KYC, insufficient capital, mis-selling, conflicts of interest, weak internal controls. (12) ADJUDICATION — Section 15-I + 15-J Penalties + Compounding; SAT appeals 45-day window. (13) DISGORGEMENT for unjust enrichment + INTEREST. INVESTORS protected paramount in SEBI framework.
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